Minggu, 28 Oktober 2012

HOW TO INVITE PEOPLE


HOW TO INVITE PEOPLE

Invitation is the way to invite someone to join something.

No.
The Expression (ekspresi)
Accepting Invitation (ungkapan menerima undangan)
Refusing Invitation (ungkapan menolak undangan)
1.
Please come inside
Please come to my house.
(datang ke rumahku ya ..)
All right ! I’d like very much.(baiklah, aku suka itu)
Sure, I would.(ya, aku akan datang )
I’m sorry, I can’t
 (maaf aku tidak bisa datang )
2.
Would you come to my birthday tomorrow ?
(maukah kamu datang ke rumahku besok ?)
I’d like to thank for inviting me.( aku senang atas undanganmu)
Yes, I’d be delighted to. (ya, aku senang)
I can’t, I have to work. (aku tidak bisa, aku harus bekerja )
It’s good, but I’m busy. ( itu bagus tapi aku sibuk )
I like it, but I’m not sure I can go.(aku suka itu, tapi aku tidak yakin bisa pergi )
3.
There is a good film at the movie to day, do you have a spare time to watch it with me ? ( ada film yang bagus hari ini, apakah kamu memiliki waktu luang hendak menonton denganku ? )
Thank you, I will come.    ( terima kasih, aku akan datang )
That’s a good idea.           ( itu adalah sebuah ide yang bagus)
I’d like too, but I have something else to do. ( aku suka juga, tapi aku memliki suatu hal yang harus dikerjakan )
No, let’s not.
(tidak )
4.
I want to invite you to my garden party ?
( aku hendak mengundangmu ke pesta kebunku )
Could you come to my party to night? 
(sudikah kamu datang ke pestaku nanti malam ? )
I will be glad to bike your invitation. ( aku akan senang pergi ke undanganmu )
Of course ! I will come to your party. ( ya, aku akan datang ke pestamu )
Sure, you would not dissapointed. ( ya kamu tak usah khawatir)
Thanks for your invitation but I can’t come.
(trimakasih atas undanganmu tapi aku tidak bisa datang )
I’d love to, but I already have plans to night.
( aku senang, tapi telah meiliki rencana lain )
I like it, but I’m busy that day. ( aku senang akan hal itu, tapi aku sibuk hari itu )

 
CONVERSATIONS :
    1. ABOUT THE MOVIE
Tono      : are you busy this afternoon ?
Tini         : not really. Why ?
Tono      : there’s a good film at the cinema.
Tini         : film…. Is it a romantic film or what ?
Tono      : horror. Would you go with me ?
Tini         : hmmm, really I’m afraid to watch it. How about next show ?
Tono      : I think it is a romantic film.
Tini         : I like to watch it. I will go with you for the next show.
Tono      : ok …. Never mind.
    1. ABOUT PARTY
Joko       : are yu free on Saturday night ?
Danu     : yes. I have nothing to do.
Joko       : I’d like to invite you to go to NOAH CONCERT on Saturday night ?
Danu     : sounds great ….
Joko       : and after the concert we will go to Yogyakarta Restaurant.
Danu     : ok. I’d be happy to go.
Joko       : I will wait you in my house.
Danu     : ok … see you on Saturday night.
Joko       : see you too.

AGREEING AND DISAGREEING


AGREEING AND DISAGREEING
Agreeing and disagreeing adalah cara kita mengungkapkan setuju atau tidak setuju tentang suatu hal.

No.
AGREEMENT
DISAGREEMENT
1.
I agree with you.
I agree.
I don’t agree with you.
I disagree.
2.
I am with you.
I am on your side.
I am not with you.
3.
I think so.
I don’t think so.
4.
That is what I was thinking.
That is what I want to say.
I can’t be along with you.
I’m not sure I agree to you.
5.
I think you are right.
I think that’s a good idea.
I don’t think that is true.
I don’t share your idea.
6.
You are right. / that’s right.
That’s not right.
7.
Me too. / Exactly
Exactly not.

CONVERSATIONS : 
 PERCAKAPAN 1
A             : I think “The Simple Past Tense” is difficult !
B             : I don’t think so. According to me it is so easy.
A             : I can’t be along with you because I often forget about Irregular      and  Regular  verb .
B             : oh…. That’s your problem. How about if you come to my house after school ?
A             : what will I do there ?
B             : if you want to master about it. Let’s study together with my sister. Do you agree with me ?
A             : I agree with you. That is what I was thinking.
B             : ok see you later.
A             : thanks a lot and see you too.
  
PERCAKAPAN 2
Tuti        : what do you think about the last study ?
Dono     : I think  it’s very usefull for us.
Tuti        : oh … seat ! I didn’t come yesterday because I am stomachache.
Dono     : I have a good idea. Do you agree if our group discuss about it after  school ?
Tuti        : that’s a good idea. I am with you.
Dono     : where will we discuss ?
Tuti        : I think at your home better than here.
Dono     : I don’t think so because to evening my brother makes a garden party and I’m not interesting there.
Tuti        : how about in my house ?
Dono     : exactly.
Tuti        : ok 

PERCAKAPAN 3
X             : I think  “OVJ” is very funny.
Y             : I agree with you. They always entertain the audience.
X             : do you agree that Aziz is the best comedian ?
Y             : I’m not sure I agree, I agree with you. According to me Sule is the best.
X             : why do you say like that ? give your reason …?
Y             : Sule has much TV program, such as OVJ, PAS MANTAAP, UNTUNG ADA SULE and he is a singer too.
X             : I think we have diffeent sense of humour.
Y             : never mind…. I think every our statement is the best for us.
X             : I’m with you and thanks.

            
   PERCAKAPAN 4 
Alexis and all her classmates are going to Disneyland, Paris. Alexsis is chatting with her best friend, Justin.
Alexis :       it’s very exciting today.
Justin :        yes, it is. I’m having so much fun.
Alexis :       which is the most exciting game for you here?
Justin :        well, I must say that roller coaster is the most exciting game. Do you agree with me?
Alexis :       yes, I agree with you. The roller coaster gave me an unforgettable experience. I think I want to ride it again.
Justin :        yes, me too.







SIMPLE PAST TENSE


*
SIMPLE  PAST  TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.

The definition of simple past tense:
The simple past tense is used to talk about activities or situations
that began and ended in the past.
• Frequency adverbs / Adverbs of time of past forms :


 Last year 
  last month
 last week
 last day
yesterday
 
a moment ago 
 some minutes ago
 two days ago
some hour ago
 long long ago

  in 1945
  in 2005
 this morning
 the day before yesterday, etc.




1.                       THE PAST FORMS OF BE
To be : is, am, are, was, were. ( the meaning is “adalah, berada, dan apakah” )
*
Subject
Past Forms
Present Forms
I
was
am
YOU

were

are
WE
THEY
HE

was

is
SHE
IT
    1. THE PAST FORMS OF BE explain a noun/ person, adver of the place, the adjectives.

The patterns of Statements : S + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + ………      

*      I was a students five years a go
*      They were the policeman 10 years ago
*      We were at home last night
*      She was at the beach yesterday
The patterns of Negative :  S + TO BE (WAS, WERE ) + NOT + ……..
                                                S + wasn’t/weren’t
*      I wasn’t  a students five years a go
*      They weren’t  the policeman 10 years ago
*      We weren’t  at home last night
*      She wasn’t  at the beach yesterday

The patterns of Question or Interrogative : WAS/WERE + S + …… ?
*      Was I a students five years a go ?
*      Were they  the policeman 10 years ago ?
*       Were we at home last night ?
*      Was she at the beach yesterday ?
*      Was your sister a nurse two years ago ?
*      Were you angry ten minutes ago ?
*      Was Toni at the library a moment ago ?

Positive
Negative
Question
  • I was.
  • You were.
  • We were.
  • They were.
  • He was.
  • She was.
  • It was.
  • I was not.
  • You were not.
  • We were not.
  • They were not.
  • He was not.
  • She was not.
  • It was not.
  • Was I?
  • Were you?
  • Were we?
  • Were they?
  • Was he?
  • Was she?
  • Was it?

2.                       THE PAST FORMS OF  REGULAR VERB
Here are some spelling rules for regular verbs :
Add
Invinitive
Past / Participle
Most regular verbs :
Add - ed
Work
Help
Start
Worked
Helped
Started
Verbs ending in – e
Add - d
Hope
Like
Decide
Hoped
Liked
Decided
Short verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant :
Double the consonant and add - ed
Stop
Plan
Regret
Stopped
Planned
Regretted
Verbs ending in consonant + y :
Change “y” to “i” and add - ed
Cry
Study
Hurry
Cried
Studied
Hurried
a.       The patterns of Statements : S + VERB 2 + ………
      I cooked spaghetti yesterday
*      Tania visited her aunt last night
*      The baby cried very loud ten minutes ago
*      My father worked in the zoo last year
*b.      The patterns of Negative :  S + DID NOT +  VERB 1 + ……..
*      I didn’t cook  spaghetti yesterday
*      Tania didn’t visit her aunt last night
*      The baby didn’t cry very loud ten minutes ago
*      My father didn’t work  in the zoo last year

c.       The patterns of Question or Interrogative : DID + S + VERB 1 +  …… ?
*      Did you  cook  spaghetti yesterday ?
*      Did Tania visit her aunt last night ?
*      Did The baby cry very loud ten minutes ago ?
*      Did your  father work  in the zoo last year ?

d.      Short Answer
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
Most Verbs
Most verbs conjugate by adding -ed like the verb "wait" below.
Positive
Negative
Question
  • I waited.
  • You waited.
  • We waited.
  • They waited.
  • He waited.
  • She waited.
  • It waited.
  • I did not wait.
  • You did not wait.
  • We did not wait.
  • They did not wait.
  • He did not wait.
  • She did not wait.
  • It did not wait.
  • Did I wait?
  • Did you wait?
  • Did we wait?
  • Did they wait?
  • Did he wait?
  • Did she wait?
  • Did it wait?


3.                       THE PAST FORMS OF  IRREGULAR VERB
INVINITIVE
PAST / PARTICIPLE
Sing
Sang
Tell
Told
Read
Read
Feed
Fed
Write
wrote
Cut
Cut
Go
Went
Do
Did
Bring
Brought
Buy
Bought
Give
Gave

a.       The patterns of Statements : S + VERB 2 + ………
*      I went  to school this morning
*      My brother did the homework last nigt
*      The thief ran away last night
*      Dono sat here a moment ago
b.      The patterns of Negative :  S + DID NOT +  VERB 1 + ……..
*      I didn’t go to school this morning
*      My brother didn’t do the homework last night
*      The thief didn’t run away last night
*      Dono didn’t sit here a moment ago
c.       The patterns of Question or Interrogative : DID + S + VERB 1 +  …… ?
*      Did you go to school this morning ?
*      Did your brother do the homework last night ?
*      Did the thief run away last night ?
*      Did Dono sit here a moment ago ?


Positive
Negative
Question
  • I had.
  • You had.
  • We had.
  • They had.
  • He had.
  • She had.
  • It had.
  • I did not have.
  • You did not have.
  • We did not have.
  • They did not have.
  • He did not have.
  • She did not have.
  • It did not have.
  • Did I have?
  • Did you have?
  • Did we have?
  • Did they have?
  • Did he have?
  • Did she have?
  • Did it have?